The WHO One Health Program in Veterinary Medicine

Modern human and veterinary healthcare increasingly recognizes the importance of holistic and integrated approaches. In this context, the WHO (World Health Organization) established the One Health program, which emphasizes the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health. According to a joint position of WHO, FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization), and WOAH (World Organisation for Animal Health), maintaining health and preventing disease can only be successful if human, animal, and environmental health are addressed together.

Under the principles of the One Health Program, animal health directly affects human health, food safety, and the state of the environment. WOAH estimates that around 60% of human infectious diseases are transmitted to or from certain animal species, and at least 75% of infections seen in humans are of animal origin. When animal health is compromised, the risk of zoonotic diseases increases, and the efficiency of sustainable agriculture may decrease. For this reason, the One Health Program supports the broad use of Ayurveda and other traditional, natural medicine systems, as these approaches promote environmentally friendly and sustainable livestock management while improving the health of both animals and humans.

Ayurveda, India’s ancient holistic medical system, aligns with the principles of One Health and is well suited for veterinary applications. Pashu Ayurveda provides natural, herbal-based solutions to veterinary health challenges. WHO has recognized the significant role of Ayurveda in healthcare since 1978, and in 2022 established a scientific center in India to support traditional medicine. This collaboration includes research on medicinal herbs and the application of environmentally sustainable practices in both human and veterinary healthcare.

The use of Ayurveda and other traditional systems in veterinary medicine contributes to animal welfare, food safety, and the preservation of human health. With their holistic, nature-centered approach, these traditional systems, combined with modern science, enable simultaneous support for the health of animals, humans, and the environment.